Intonga yeAluminiyam
Intonga yeAluminiyam kuba izikhephe luhlobo lwemveliso aluminiyam. Ukunyibilika kunye nokuphosa intonga ye-aluminium kubandakanya ukunyibilika, ukuhlanjululwa, ukususwa kokungcola, ukuchithwa, ukukhutshwa kwe-slag kunye nenkqubo yokuphosa. Ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi eziqulethwe kwiintonga ze-aluminiyam, iintonga ze-aluminiyam zinokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezisi-8.
I-aluminiyam yeyona nto ininzi kakhulu yentsimbi emhlabeni, kwaye iindawo ezigcina kuyo zezokuqala phakathi kweentsimbi.
Kwada kwaba sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 apho i-aluminiyam yavela njengesinyithi esikhuphisanayo kwizicelo zobunjineli kwaye yaba ngumsindo.
Ukuphuhliswa kwamashishini amathathu abalulekileyo eenqwelomoya, ukwakhiwa kunye neemoto kufuna ukuba iipropati eziphathekayo zibe neempawu ezikhethekileyo ze-aluminium kunye ne-alloys yayo, enenzuzo kakhulu kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwale ntsimbi-aluminiyam entsha.
Iindidi ezi-8 zeAluminiyam
Ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi eziqulethwe kwintonga ye-aluminium, intonga ye-aluminiyam inokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezisi-8, oko kukuthi, inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezili-9:
1. Ii-1000 ze-aluminium series zimela i-1050, i-1060 kunye ne-1100 series. Phakathi kwazo zonke iiseti, uluhlu lwe-1000 luloluhlu olunomxholo omkhulu we-aluminium. Ubunyulu bunokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-99.00%. Ekubeni ingenayo ezinye izinto zobugcisa, inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula kwaye ixabiso lincinci.
Lolona luhlu luqhelekileyo lusetyenziswa kumashishini aqhelekileyo. Uninzi olujikelezayo kwimarike yi-1050 kunye ne-1060 series. 1000 series aluminiyam iintonga kugqiba isiqulatho aluminium ubuncinane kolu thotho ngokweenumerals ezimbini zokugqibela Arabic. Umzekelo, iinumerals ezimbini zokugqibela zesi-Arabhu zothotho lwe-1050 ngama-50.
Ngokomgaqo-siseko we-brand wamazwe ngamazwe, umxholo we-aluminium kufuneka ufikelele ngaphezu kwe-99.5% ukuba ibe yimveliso efanelekayo.
2. Ii-2000 ze-aluminium zechungechunge zimele i-2A16 (LY16), i-2A02 (LY6). Iintsimbi ze-aluminium ze-2000 zibonakaliswe ngobunzima obuphezulu, phakathi kwazo umxholo wobhedu uphezulu, malunga ne-3-5%. Iintsimbi ze-2000 ze-aluminium zezixhobo ze-aviation ze-aviation, ezingasetyenziswa rhoqo kumashishini aqhelekileyo.
I-2024 yi-alloy ye-aluminium enzima eqhelekileyo kwi-aluminium-copper-magnesium series. Yi-alloy enyangekayo ngobushushu enamandla amakhulu, ukusetyenzwa lula, ukujika lula, kunye nokumelana nomhlwa ngokubanzi.
Emva kokunyanga ubushushu (T3, T4, T351), iipropati mechanical of 2024 imivalo aluminium ziphuculwe kakhulu. Iiparamitha zombuso we-T3 zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: amandla e-tensile 470MPa, i-0.2% amandla okuvelisa i-325MPa, ukunyusa: i-10%, amandla okukhathala 105MPa, ubunzima be-120HB.
Olona setyenziso luphambili lweentonga ze-aluminium zika-2024: izakhiwo zenqwelomoya, iirivethi, iihabhu zelori, iindibano zepropeller kunye nezinye iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezakhiweyo.
3. I-3000 yochungechunge lwe-aluminium lubonisa ikakhulu i-3003 kunye ne-3A21. 3000 series aluminiyam iintonga ikakhulu yenziwe manganese. Umxholo uphakathi kwe-1.0-1.5, eluhlu olunomsebenzi ongcono wokuchasana nomhlwa.
4. I-4000 ye-aluminium yochungechunge lwezintlu ze-aluminiyam ezimele i-4A01 4000 series ziyi-series enomxholo ophezulu we-silicon. Ngokuqhelekileyo umxholo we-silicon uphakathi kwe-4.5-6.0%. Yeyezinto zokwakha, iinxalenye zoomatshini, izinto zokubumba, izixhobo zokuwelda; indawo ephantsi yokunyibilika, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kokugqwala, inkcazo yemveliso: Ineempawu zokumelana nobushushu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba
5. 5000 series aluminiyam iintonga ukumela 5052, 5005, 5083, 5A05 series. Iintonga ze-5000 ze-aluminium ze-aluminiyam ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo, eyona nto iphambili yi-magnesium, kwaye umxholo we-magnesium uphakathi kwe-3-5%.
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-aluminium-magnesium alloy. Iimpawu eziphambili kukuxinana okuphantsi, ukomelela okuphezulu kunye nobude obuphezulu. Ngaphantsi kwendawo enye, ubunzima be-aluminium-magnesium alloy buphantsi kunolunye uchungechunge, kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini aqhelekileyo.
Gosea Marine 5000 series aluminiyam iintonga yenye oluqolileyo ngakumbi intonga aluminiyam.
6. I-6000 yochungechunge lwe-aluminium lubonisa ukuba i-6061 kunye ne-6063 iqulethe i-magnesium kunye ne-silicon, ngoko ke inzuzo ye-4000 series kunye ne-5000 series igxininiswe. I-6061 yimveliso yokubumba i-aluminiyam ephathwa ngokubanda, efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokuxhathisa ukubola kunye ne-oxidation. . Ukusebenza kakuhle, kulula ukunxiba, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
7, 7000 series aluminiyam iintonga egameni 7075 ikakhulu ziqulathe zinc. Ikwayinxalenye yothotho lweenqwelomoya. Yi-alloy-aluminium-magnesium-zinc-copper alloy, i-alloy-treatable alloy, kunye ne-super-hard aluminium alloy enokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle.
8. I-8000 yochungechunge lwe-aluminium iintonga Ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zi-8011, ezizezinye iindidi, ezininzi zazo zisetyenziselwa i-aluminium foil, kwaye azisetyenziswanga ngokuqhelekileyo ekuveliseni iintonga ze-aluminium.
Ungasikhetha njani esona sikhephe seAluminiyam intonga yeSikhephe sakho
Ukukhetha ezona ntonga zilungileyo ze-aluminiyam yesikhephe kwinqanawa yakho ayingomsebenzi olula. Kuthatha uphando oluninzi, ixesha kunye nemali ukufumana ezifanelekileyo.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokufumana ezona nto zilungileyo ze-aluminiyam yesikhephe kwinqanawa yakho kukujonga uphononongo oluvela kwabanye abantu abathe baluthenga ngaphambili.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesikhephe se-aluminiyam intonga oyifunayo, kungcono udibane nochwephesha osebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiyacht kunye nokwenza izikhephe okanye injineli yaselwandle.
Ukucaphula ngoko nangoko kwi-Intanethi
Sihlobo esithandekayo, ungathumela imfuno yakho ecinezelayo kwi-Intanethi, abasebenzi bethu baya kunxibelelana nawe kwangoko. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, jongana nenkonzo yethu yabathengi ngencoko ye-intanethi okanye ngomnxeba ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Enkosi ngesicelo sakho kwi-intanethi.
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